At some point, scientists may consider a single question that has both short- and long-term impact: Should I work in academia or in pharmaceutical industry research and development?
Whichever path you pick should be one you feel confident and satisfied doing. Some researchers get fulfillment in commercial settings like pharma, while others prefer academic pursuits.
And still others move back and forth fluidly and with little trouble — as mergers, acquisitions, and increased industry outsourcing continue to blur the line between pharma and academia.